Weather: 5 - 25°C
Label: Religious Landmark
Tags: Gurudwara, Sikh Heritage, Historical Site
Category: Religious, Historical, Spiritual
Timings: 4:00 AM - 11:00 PM
Time Required: 15-20 minutes

Overview of Akal Takht

Akal Takht, meaning "Throne of the Timeless One," is one of the most significant and revered institutions in the Sikh community. Founded in 1606 by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, this sacred place is situated within the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar. The Akal Takht is not only a religious landmark but also the highest political and administrative seat for Sikhs, serving as a symbol of sovereignty, justice, and spiritual governance.

This sacred throne is one of the Five Takhts of the Sikhs, each representing the authority and voice of the Sikh community. The Akal Takht holds immense importance as it is the seat of the Jathedar, the highest spokespeople among the Sikhs, responsible for addressing and resolving matters concerning the community’s spiritual and worldly matters.

Architecture of Akal Takht

The Akal Takht stands tall on a raised mound within the Golden Temple complex, directly opposite the Harmandir Sahib. The elevated platform was initially 9 feet tall, but during its renovation, it was raised to its present height of 12 feet, a defiant act against the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir, who prohibited anyone from sitting on elevated platforms taller than 3 feet, except for the emperor himself.

Today, the Akal Takht is a stunning five-story structure, crafted with intricate marble inlays and a gold-leafed dome. The interiors are adorned with gilded decor and beautifully painted wall panels that reflect the Mughal influence, especially in the floral motifs that date back to its original construction by Guru Hargobind. During the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, three additional stories were added, and the building was lavishly decorated with gold.

The structure of the Akal Takht is often compared to Piazza San Marco in Venice, as both are situated in open courtyards, facing grand religious structures.

Traditions at Akal Takht

The Akal Takht is home to several sacred and unique traditions. One notable practice involves a priest reciting the Rehras Sahib (evening prayer) and Ardas (prayer), often holding a sword as a symbol of spiritual and temporal authority. Visitors can also witness the display of rare Sikh weapons in the Golden Palanquin, along with a special ceremony each night where the Guru Granth Sahib is brought to the Takht and taken back to the Golden Temple every morning.

Another revered tradition is the ceremony of "putting the Guru Granth Sahib to bed," a significant daily ritual conducted at a precise time, where the sacred scripture is placed in its resting place for the night.

Historical Significance of Akal Takht

The Akal Takht's foundation is deeply intertwined with Sikh history. Constructed by Guru Hargobind, Bhai Gurdas, and Baba Buddha, this Gurudwara was built without the use of hired labor or architects, as the Guru himself oversaw the construction. The raised mound on which the Akal Takht sits was originally created during the excavation work for the Amrit Sarovar (Holy Pond), as part of the groundwork for the Harmandir Sahib.

In 1604, when the Guru Granth Sahib was being installed in the Harmandir Sahib, it was kept in this elevated room every night, symbolizing its sanctity and importance. The Akal Takht served as a venue where Guru Hargobind would hold court and address the grievances of the people.

During Maharaja Ranjit Singh's reign, the Akal Takht was adorned with gold, further enhancing its spiritual and political significance. Unfortunately, during Operation Blue Star in 1984, the Takht suffered significant damage. Following this, the Indian Government rebuilt it, though they renamed it Sarkari Takht to reflect its government restoration, emphasizing that it was rebuilt under government authority, not religious sanction.

How to Reach Akal Takht

The Akal Takht is located in the heart of the Golden Temple complex, easily accessible to visitors coming from within Amritsar or other parts of the city. Here’s how you can reach this sacred site:

  • By Train: The Amritsar Railway Station is just a few kilometers away. You can take a short auto-rickshaw ride from the station directly to the Golden Temple complex.

  • By Bus: The Amritsar Bus Stand is also nearby, and taxis or auto-rickshaws are available for a quick ride to the Akal Takht.

  • By Car: If you are traveling by car, you can easily navigate to the Golden Temple complex, where the Akal Takht is located. Public parking facilities are available nearby.

  • Walking: If you are already at the Golden Temple, the Akal Takht is within walking distance. Simply head towards the central open courtyard, and you will find the Takht right across from the Harmandir Sahib.