Weather: 19 - 31°C
Category: Historical, Religious Site
Tags: Buddhism, History, Peace, Architecture
Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ideal Duration: 1 day
Best Time to Visit: July to February

Overview:

Dhauli, a serene town located just 8 km south of Bhubaneswar, sits quietly on the banks of the Daya River. This place holds immense historical and spiritual significance, especially for followers of Buddhism. Dhauli is famously known as the site of the Kalinga War, which took place in the 3rd century BC between the Mauryan Empire led by Emperor Ashoka and the Kalinga Kingdom. The war, infamous for its brutality, was so devastating that the Daya River is said to have turned red with blood. The aftermath of this war marked a turning point in Ashoka's life, leading him to embrace Buddhism and work towards spreading peace across his empire.

Dhauli is home to numerous significant historical structures, including Ashoka Edicts, which are inscriptions carved on rock surfaces, Ashoka Pillars, and several Buddhist stupas and monasteries. One of the town’s most prominent attractions is the Shanti Stupa, a Peace Pagoda that stands as a symbol of tranquility and spiritual harmony.

How to Reach:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, located just 8 km from Dhauli. From the airport, taxis and auto-rickshaws are easily available to reach Dhauli.
  • By Rail: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is the nearest major railhead, about 8 km from Dhauli. You can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to get to Dhauli.
  • By Road: Dhauli is well-connected by road to Bhubaneswar, and you can easily reach the town by hiring a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or using local buses.

Top Attractions in Dhauli:

  1. Dhauli Shanti Stupa
    The Shanti Stupa, or Peace Pagoda, is one of Dhauli’s most iconic landmarks. This grand white structure, adorned with intricate carvings, serves as a symbol of peace and harmony. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and enjoy a tranquil experience amidst the spiritual atmosphere of the pagoda.

  2. Ashoka Rock Edicts
    The Ashoka Rock Edicts are a collection of inscriptions carved by Emperor Ashoka. These edicts express Ashoka's remorse for the Kalinga War and his commitment to promoting peace. They serve as valuable historical documents and are spread across the rocks near Dhauli, making them a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

  3. Dhabaleswar and Bahirangeswar Temples
    These temples are popular among Hindu devotees, especially those who follow Lord Shiva. The temples are situated in a serene environment, surrounded by natural beauty. They hold great historical and religious significance, attracting visitors seeking spiritual solace.

  4. Ashoka Pillar
    The Ashoka Pillar near the Rock Edicts stands as a reminder of the glorious Mauryan era. It bears a resemblance to the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which became India’s national emblem. Though not as famous as the Sarnath Pillar, it holds cultural and historical importance, representing Ashoka’s legacy and his role in spreading Buddhism.

Things to Do in Dhauli:

  • Explore the Ashoka Edicts and Pillars to understand the historical context of the Kalinga War.
  • Visit the Shanti Stupa for a moment of peace and reflection.
  • Discover the ancient temples like Dhabaleswar and Bahirangeswar for a glimpse into Hindu religious practices.
  • Enjoy the serene surroundings along the Daya River, perfect for a quiet walk or to reflect on the transformation of King Ashoka.

Tips for Visiting Dhauli:

  • Respect the sanctity of the religious sites and maintain a peaceful demeanor.
  • Carry comfortable shoes as you may need to walk around the historical sites.
  • Be mindful of the weather; it can get hot during the summer months, so it’s best to visit between July and February.