Weather: 21°C - 27°C
Label: Top Attraction
Tags: Cave, Natural Wonder, Adventure
Timings: Monday to Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Time Required: 2-3 Hours
Entry Fee:
- Adults: INR 40
- Children: INR 30
- Camera: INR 25
Photography: Allowed
Discovered In: 1807
Best Time to Visit: November - March
Borra Caves: A Natural Marvel
Located in the scenic Ananthagiri Hills of the Araku Valley, the Borra Caves in Visakhapatnam stand as one of India’s most remarkable natural wonders. Known for their stunning limestone formations, the caves are a testament to the earth’s natural artistry, carved over millions of years by the relentless flow of river waters. These caves are a visual feast, set amidst semi-evergreen forests and picturesque hilly terrain, making them a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Cave Formations and Features
The Borra Caves are home to an impressive collection of speleothems, including stalactites and stalagmites in various shapes and sizes. These formations were created by the interaction of water with the limestone, slowly dissolving the rock to form the awe-inspiring structures within. At a height of 705 meters, these caves are the deepest in India, extending 80 meters underground. The play of light and shadow inside creates mesmerizing visuals, enhanced by natural skylights that illuminate the caves with a colorful glow.
Flora and Fauna
Apart from the caves, the surrounding area is rich in wildlife, including bats and golden geckos, which can be spotted hiding in the dark crevices of the caves. The nearby Ananthagiri Forest Reserve adds to the charm, offering glimpses of diverse flora and fauna.
Legends and History
The Borra Caves are steeped in local legends. One such story from the tribal communities tells of a cow that fell through a hole into the caves, only to return safely, which led to the discovery of a stone resembling a Shiva Lingam. This led to the creation of a small temple, attracting devotees seeking blessings.
The caves were formally discovered by British geologist William King in 1807. Over thousands of years, water enriched with humic acid eroded the limestone, resulting in the fascinating cave formations seen today. Archaeologists have also uncovered stone tools dating back to the Middle Paleolithic period, suggesting human habitation in the area.
Trekking and Activities
The Borra Caves are also an ideal destination for trekking enthusiasts. With varying levels of difficulty, even beginners can enjoy the hike up the hills to reach the caves. The nearby Katika Waterfalls adds an extra thrill to the adventure. After exploring the caves, visitors can enjoy a coffee in the nearby plantations or explore nearby attractions such as the Tribal Museum of Araku Valley, Padampura Gardens, and the stunning waterfalls.
How to Reach
The Borra Caves are easily accessible from Visakhapatnam, located about 80 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from the city. If you prefer the train, the Dandakaranya-Bolangir-Kibur railway line passes near the caves. For a more adventurous experience, you can drive through the winding roads leading up to the caves, offering panoramic views of the valley below.
