Built In: 1571
Time Required: 1 day
Established By: Emperor Akbar
Overview
Located 40 km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a historic city founded by Emperor Akbar in 1571. Built from red sandstone, this former Mughal capital for 15 years is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is famous for its architectural wonders, including Jodha Bai’s Palace, Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza, and the Tomb of Salim Chisti. A blend of Islamic and Indian architecture, it was built to honor Sheikh Salim Chisti, whose prophecy about Akbar’s heir came true.
Fatehpur Sikri is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture and is particularly stunning at sunset.
Highlights:
- Diwan-i-Aam: The public audience hall where Akbar heard grievances from the people.
- Diwan-i-Khas: A private audience hall for royal discussions, featuring Persian-style architecture.
- Ibadat Khana: Built in 1575, this is where Akbar initiated the Din-e-Ilahi faith, hosting leaders from various religions.
- Panch Mahal: A unique columnar structure with four storeys, influenced by Buddhist temple design.
- Tomb of Salim Chisti: The beautiful mausoleum of the Sufi saint, set in the mosque courtyard.
- Jama Masjid: A grand mosque, one of the first buildings of the city, and a World Heritage Site.
History
Fatehpur Sikri was Akbar’s capital from 1571 to 1585. It was built after a Sufi saint, Salim Chisti, predicted the birth of a Mughal heir. Akbar named the city Fatehabad, meaning "Victorious" in Persian. The city’s construction was influenced by Persian architecture, and the red sandstone used for the buildings added to its grandeur. However, due to water shortages, it was abandoned after Akbar's reign.
How to Reach
Fatehpur Sikri is easily accessible from Agra, which is well-connected by train, bus, and air. From Agra's main railway station or airport, taxis and buses are available to reach Fatehpur Sikri.
