Weather: 21 - 31°C
Tags: Forts, Palaces, Family-friendly
Timings: 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Location: Sinquerim (Candolim)
Built in: 1612
Must View: The Lighthouse, Aguada Jail, Sunset View, Church of St. Lawrence
Overview
Fort Aguada, a 17th-century Portuguese fort, stands majestically at the confluence of the Mandovi River and the Arabian Sea. This historic monument, perched on Sinquerim Beach just 18 km from Panjim, offers stunning views and holds rich historical significance. Built in 1612 as a defense against the Dutch and Marathas, the fort’s most notable feature is the Aguada Lighthouse, which is Asia's oldest of its kind. This four-storey lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the surrounding ocean and is a perfect spot to witness a mesmerizing sunset.
The fort is named after the Portuguese word “Agua,” which means water, as it once served as a water replenishing station for sailors. It housed a massive reservoir capable of storing 2,376,000 gallons of freshwater, making it one of the largest freshwater reserves in Asia.
Fort Aguada also served as a prison during the Portuguese era, now known as the Aguada Jail, which symbolizes Goa’s fight for freedom.
Fort Aguada Highlights
- Aguada Jail
Once a part of Fort Aguada, this jail was established during the Salazar administration and is a significant symbol of Goa’s resistance. Although the jail is closed to the public, it is still home to a statue commemorating the freedom fighters. - Aguada Lighthouse
Constructed in 1864, the lighthouse is not only a historic beacon but also offers an incredible view of the surrounding landscape. Once operated by oil lamps, it now serves as a fantastic vantage point for visitors to take in the view. - Sunset View
The fort offers one of the best spots to enjoy the sunset over the Arabian Sea, making it a popular place for photography enthusiasts. - Church of St. Lawrence
A short distance from the fort, this beautiful Portuguese-era church adds a peaceful touch to the historical experience.
Fort Aguada History
Built under Ruy Tavara, the Portuguese Viceroy of Goa, the fort was initially constructed between 1609 and 1612. It was designed to defend against attacks from both the Dutch and the Marathas. The fort also served as a navigational reference for ships coming from Europe, and its lighthouse helped guide them safely into port.
With features like moats, gunpowder rooms, and a secret escape passage, the fort was built to withstand sieges and emergencies. Its architecture, made of laterite stone, stands strong despite the wear of centuries, making it a remarkable example of Portuguese architecture.
How to Reach Fort Aguada
By Road: Fort Aguada is located on Aguada-Siolim Road, in Sinquerim, Candolim. The fort is about 4 km from the nearest beach. You can easily reach it by hiring motorbikes or taxis from nearby beaches like Candolim. Motorbike rental for a day costs around INR 400-500. You can sometimes get a better deal by haggling. A valid driver’s license and identity proof are required for renting vehicles.
By Foot: There is a 2 km footpath that leads to the fort, but keep in mind that it’s a steep climb, making it a more challenging route to reach the top. However, it provides a more scenic and adventurous approach.
