Weather: 5 - 25°C
Category: Religious & Historical Site
Tags: Gurudwara, Sikh Pilgrimage, History, Spiritual
Time Required: 1 - 1.5 hours
Access: Open 24 hours, Free entry
Entry Fee: No entry fee

Overview of Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib, Amritsar

Situated on the tranquil banks of the River Beas, in Tarn Taran district of Punjab, Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib is one of the most revered and historically significant Sikh pilgrimage sites. Recognized as the first Sikh pilgrimage site, this holy place holds immense spiritual importance. It was here that Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru, lived and spread the teachings of Sikhism for 33 years. Notably, Guru Amar Das Ji also introduced the concept of the Langar (community kitchen), which became an integral practice of Sikhism, embodying the values of equality and service.

This gurdwara is also home to the famous Baoli, a step-well with 84 steps. It is believed that by reciting the Japji Sahib and bathing in the sacred waters of the Baoli, one can achieve salvation and unite with the Divine, liberating the soul from the cycle of birth and death, believed to consist of 84 lakh cycles.

The Gurdwara is a profound symbol of unity, as it was built for people from all castes, creeds, and religions to come together and access the same water, drink from the same well, and practice equality.

Historical Significance

The history of Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib dates back to its founding by Guru Amar Das Ji. The town of Goindwal was named after a local trader named Goinda, who sought to establish a habitation here. The area, however, was believed to be haunted by evil spirits. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was consulted, and he directed Guru Amar Das Ji to help. With the Guru’s blessings, Guru Amar Das Ji laid the foundation of Goindwal, naming the town after Goinda.

In the year 1552, Guru Amar Das Ji was formally anointed as the third Guru of the Sikhs at the age of 73. This momentous event marked the beginning of his journey as the spiritual leader, and the Gurdwara became a central hub for Sikh teachings, including the founding of the Langar.

Architectural Beauty

The architecture of Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib is stunning and showcases typical Sikh architectural elements. The main gurdwara building is painted in a pristine white with a golden pinnacle, creating a serene and majestic appearance. The entrance is adorned with intricate murals depicting significant scenes from Sikh history.

The Baoli, the step-well, is about 25 feet deep and has a domed entrance with painted illustrations of the life of Guru Amar Das Ji, giving visitors a glimpse into the rich history of Sikhism. The walls of the gurdwara are decorated with elaborate carvings, representing the devotion and teachings of the Sikh Gurus, a feature common in traditional Sikh architecture.

How to Reach Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib

  • By Car/Taxi: Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib is located approximately 25 kilometers from Amritsar, and visitors can hire a taxi or drive there directly.

  • By Bus: Regular public buses operate from Amritsar to Tarn Taran, from where it’s a short journey to the gurdwara.

  • By Auto-rickshaw: Auto-rickshaws are also available from Amritsar to the Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib, offering a more local and convenient option.

  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Goindwal Sahib, about 2 km away from the Gurdwara. From the station, you can easily take an auto-rickshaw or walk to the shrine.

Why Visit Gurdwara Goindwal Sahib?

  1. Spiritual Healing: The Baoli with its 84 steps is believed to bring spiritual relief and salvation to those who visit and perform the holy rituals of bathing and reciting the Japji Sahib.

  2. Rich Sikh History: This Gurdwara is the birthplace of the concept of Langar and represents Guru Amar Das Ji’s vision of equality, unity, and selfless service.

  3. Architectural Wonder: The Gurdwara’s stunning architecture and mural paintings make it a must-visit for those interested in the visual and cultural richness of Sikhism.

  4. Peaceful Environment: Situated near the River Beas, the peaceful surroundings offer a perfect place for prayer, reflection, and spiritual connection.