Timings:
- 7:00 AM - 12:00 Noon
- 1:30 PM - 6:30 PM
Time Required: 1-2 hours
Entry Fee: Free
Still Photography: INR 30
Tips:
- Remove your shoes before entering.
- Cover your legs if wearing shorts.
- Women are expected to cover their heads.
Overview
Jama Masjid, also known as the Friday Mosque, is a grand 17th-century mosque built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, in dedication to his beloved daughter, Jahan Ara Begum. This architectural marvel, constructed with red sandstone and white marble, is one of the largest mosques in India and sits majestically across from Agra Fort. The mosque is renowned for its Persian-style inscriptions, intricate marble inlays, and a central fountain surrounded by four kiosks.
History
The mosque's construction began in 1648 and took six years, employing 5,000 workers. The adjacent Tripoli Chowk was demolished in the 19th century to make space for the Agra Fort Railway Station. The mosque’s entrance, the Buland Darwaza, was added after Shah Jahan’s victory in the Kandesh campaign. It is a symbol of Mughal architectural brilliance and spiritual devotion.
Architecture
The mosque features a large central prayer dome, supported by an array of smaller domes and arches. The Buland Darwaza stands 40 meters tall and is adorned with red sandstone, while the interior is decorated with stunning white marble and Persian inscriptions. A Madrasa (Islamic school) also occupies the central courtyard.
Friday Prayers
Every Friday, Jama Masjid hosts a special Namaz that attracts a large crowd, making it the most significant day for the mosque. On other days, it remains peaceful, offering a quiet space for reflection.
How to Reach
Located opposite Agra Fort Railway Station, Jama Masjid is easily accessible by auto rickshaw or cab. For those traveling by metro, take the Yellow Line to Rajiv Chowk in New Delhi, switch to the Purple Line at Kashmere Gate, and alight at the Jama Masjid station for just INR 30.
