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Tags: Mosque, History, Architecture, Religious Sites
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Jama Masjid - A Majestic Testament to Aurangabad's Mughal Legacy
The Jama Masjid, located near Killa Arrak in Aurangabad, is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in the city. Built during the Mughal period, this grand mosque stands as a testament to the magnificent Islamic architecture of the time. The Archaeological Survey of India has beautifully restored this historic mosque, allowing visitors to witness its grandeur in its original form.
Originally extended by Aurangzeb after the founding of Aurangabad, the mosque is both a religious and historical landmark, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the region's architectural history. It is the largest mosque in the city and serves as a central place for prayers, offering an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity. Visitors can join in the communal prayers while admiring the stunning white structure, spacious courtyard, and towering minarets that define the mosque’s majestic presence.
Architectural Wonders of Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid’s architectural brilliance is evident in its distinctive features. The mosque has five rows of ten polygonal pillars, all connected by a system of nine arches, a design that is both functional and visually striking. The mosque comprises 27 equal compartments, each capped with small domical vaults, showcasing the ingenuity of the builders. Malik Amber, a key figure in the mosque's construction, erected five of the nine arches, contributing greatly to the structure’s beauty.
In front of the mosque, there is a spacious courtyard, offering a serene place to relax and take in the surroundings. The court is surrounded by open buildings, and in the center lies a water tank sourced from the nearby Malik Amber Canal, adding to the peaceful environment.
Historical Significance of Jama Masjid
The history of Jama Masjid is closely tied to Malik Amber, a prominent figure in Aurangabad’s history. After founding the town of Kharaki in 1610 AD, Malik Amber built this mosque, which later came under the control of his son, Fateh Khan. When the Mughal forces captured Fatehnagar (formerly Kharaki) in the mid-17th century, Aurangzeb made it his new capital in 1653 AD and renamed it Aurangabad. He saw the architectural beauty of Jama Masjid and had it extended by adding four arches, sleek minarets, and Quranic inscriptions on a broad band that further enhanced its beauty.
How to Reach Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid is centrally located near the Killa Arrak area, making it easily accessible from various parts of Aurangabad. It is a short distance from the city center, and visitors can easily reach the mosque by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or private vehicle. You can also use local buses or take a guided city tour to explore the mosque along with other nearby attractions.
Jama Masjid, with its timeless beauty and historical importance, stands as a must-visit for anyone interested in Aurangabad's rich Mughal architecture and Islamic heritage. Whether you're seeking peaceful reflection or simply an appreciation of history and design, this mosque is sure to leave you in awe of its grandeur.
