Weather: 10°C - 25°C
Category: Forts & Palaces
Tags: Historical, Architecture, Museum
Timings: 10:00 AM - 4:30 PM
Time Required: 2-3 hours
Entry Fee:

  • Indians: INR 50
  • Foreigners: INR 300
  • Audio Tour: INR 350
  • Phool Mahal and Chander Mahal: INR 100

Photography: Allowed
Student Discounts:

  • Indian (Student Concession): INR 30
  • Foreigner (Student Concession): INR 150
  • Audio Tour (Student Concession): INR 200

Overview of Junagarh Fort

Located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is an iconic symbol of the city’s royal history. Initially known as Chintamani Fort, it was built by Rao Bika in 1478 and later expanded by Raja Rai Singh in the 16th century. The fort stands as a stunning example of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, combining military fortifications with regal palaces, temples, and lush gardens. It’s a must-visit for history buffs, architecture lovers, and anyone intrigued by the rich culture of Rajasthan.

History of Junagarh Fort

The fort was initially a stone structure built by Rao Bika in 1478 to protect the earlier Chintamani Fort. Under the rule of Raja Rai Singh (1571-1611), the fort was significantly expanded and transformed into a grand palace. It was later visited by Kamran Mirza in 1534, but it was never permanently captured. Despite numerous invasions, Junagarh Fort remained unconquered until modern times.

Architectural Marvels

Junagarh Fort is a remarkable fusion of various architectural styles. Its Rajput roots are evident in the earliest designs, which later incorporated Mughal influences, and even semi-western styles, especially during the reign of Maharaja Ganga Singh. This fusion creates a unique and captivating blend that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

  • Layout: The fort is rectangular, covering an area of 63,119 square yards, and includes seven gates that lead into the fort’s sprawling complex.
  • Gates: Notable gates include Karan Pol (the former main gate) and Suraj Pol, which faces east to greet the first rays of the sun, creating a breathtaking golden view.
  • Stonework: The use of red sandstone and golden sandstone throughout the fort highlights the architectural grandeur, with intricate stone carvings adorning the structures.

Key Attractions Inside Junagarh Fort

  1. Karan Mahal: Built in 1680 to commemorate a military victory, this palace showcases exquisite Rajasthani architecture.
  2. Phool Mahal: The oldest palace within the fort, it was constructed by Raja Rai Singh and reflects the grandeur of royal life.
  3. Anup Mahal: Known for its sophisticated design, this multi-story building was once the fort's administrative center.
  4. Chandra Mahal: The most luxurious palace in the fort, it stands out for its intricate decoration and grandeur.
  5. Ganga Mahal: Built by Raja Ganga Singh in the 20th century, it houses a museum today, offering insight into the fort’s regal past.
  6. Badal Mahal: A stunning extension of Anup Mahal, adorned with beautiful paintings and artwork.
  7. Bikaneri Havelis: Scattered within and around the fort, these havelis boast distinctive Rajasthani architectural styles.

Temples Inside Junagarh Fort

  • Har Narayan Temple: A royal temple dedicated to Lakshmi Narayan.
  • Ratan Behari Temple: A tribute to Lord Krishna, situated near the fort.

Museum in Junagarh Fort

The museum was established by Maharaja Dr Karni Singhji in 1961. It showcases a rich collection of paintings, jewels, and historical artifacts that depict the opulent lifestyle of the fort's royal inhabitants. The museum is a perfect complement to the grandeur of the fort, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the royal legacy.

How to Reach Junagarh Fort

Address: Junagarh Fort, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Bikaner Airport (15 km away), which is connected to major cities in India.
  • By Train: Bikaner Junction is well-connected to other parts of India, just 3 km from the fort.
  • By Road: Junagarh Fort is easily accessible by road, located approximately 3 km from the Bikaner city center.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Junagarh Fort is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. The fort’s majestic architecture and picturesque surroundings are best enjoyed in the cooler weather.