Weather: 20 - 31°C
Category: Historical, Archaeological Site
Tags: Caves, Jain Heritage, Ancient Architecture
Timings: 24 hrs
Time Required: 3 - 4 hrs
Entry Fee: Free

Overview:
Located near Bhubaneswar, the Khandagiri Caves are a must-visit historical site, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient Indian architecture and Jain culture. Dating back to the 1st century B.C., the caves were carved by King Kharavela and his successors to serve as retreats for Jain ascetics seeking solitude and spiritual refuge.

The Khandagiri Caves consist of 15 caves, with intricate carvings and artwork that showcase detailed motifs of animals, flowers, and arches. These caves were initially dormitories and later transformed into shrines. Notably, the Rani Gumpha and Swargapuri-Manchapuri caves are double-storied, demonstrating advanced architectural techniques. The Hathigumpha Cave is renowned for its inscription chronicling King Kharavela’s victories and his restoration of Jain artifacts.

Art lovers can admire exquisite sculptures at the Barahbhuji Cave, depicting the 24 Tirthankaras and SasanaDevis. Additionally, Anant Gumpha stands out for its delicate carvings of Gajalaxmi, Surya, and the Nandipada symbol, showcasing the mastery of ancient Indian artisans.

How to Reach Khandagiri Caves:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar Airport, located about 10 km from the caves. Rental cars or taxis are available to reach the site.
  • By Rail: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is just 6 km away, and local taxis or rental cars can take you directly to the caves.
  • By Road: You can easily access the caves from Bhubaneswar by hiring a car, taxi, or taking a regular bus service. The distance from the city center is approximately 10 km.

Nearby Attractions:

  1. Chausathi Jogini Temple: Located just 1 km away, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and features 56 small idols. A serene and peaceful spot, it's a wonderful place for reflection.

  2. Kedareshwar Temple: Situated less than 1 km away, this 12th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva has a captivating love story behind it and attracts many newlyweds seeking blessings.

  3. Swarnajaleswar Temple: Located 1 km away, this historically significant temple is perfect for those seeking a tranquil atmosphere.

  4. ISKCON Temple: About 3 km away, this modern temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and offers a spiritually enriching experience along with delicious prasad.

  5. Chandaka Dampada Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated 1 km from the caves, this sanctuary is known for its population of elephants and colorful bird species, including peacocks and kingfishers.

  6. Museum of Tribal Arts and Artifacts: 2 km away, this museum provides an enriching look at tribal culture and artifacts. It's an educational stop for those interested in the local history.