Overview:
Located in the heart of Madurai, Koodal Azhagar Temple is an ancient and sacred place dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple, built in the traditional Dravidian architectural style, is one of the 108 Divyadesams and holds great religious and historical significance. With its exquisite carvings, vibrant sculptures, and the presence of three postures of Lord Vishnu, this temple is a visual treat for visitors and a significant pilgrimage site for thousands of devotees.
The name Koodal Azhagar refers to Vishnu, known as "Koodal Alagar" (the beautiful one), and his consort Lakshmi is worshipped here as Mathuravalli. The temple's strategic location, just a short distance from the famous Meenakshi Amman Temple, adds to its appeal, making it a must-visit destination for both spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.
Weather: The climate in Madurai ranges from 21°C to 31°C, making it a pleasant destination for visits throughout the year, especially between October and March.
Category: Temple, Religious Site
Tags: Vishnu Temple, Dravidian Architecture, Madurai, Hinduism, Pilgrimage
Timings:
- 5:30 AM - 12:00 PM
- 4:00 PM - 9:00 PM
Entry Fee:
- Adults: INR 20
- Children: INR 10
- Parking: INR 20
- Camera Fee: INR 50 (Still), INR 100 (Video)
Time Required: 2-3 hours
Legend and History:
The temple is steeped in ancient legends. According to popular folklore, a 9th-century poet-saint, Vishnuchitha, known as Periyalwar, was invited to Madurai to settle a religious dispute. His divine devotion to Lord Vishnu led to a miracle, and he was blessed by the lord himself, becoming one of the most prominent of the Alwar saints. Periyalwar wrote Thirupallandu, verses that are still recited in the temple as a mark of respect to Lord Vishnu.
Historically, the temple is believed to have been constructed by the Pandyas and has evolved over centuries. References to the temple can be found in ancient Tamil literature, including works from the Sangam period, further cementing its cultural importance.
Architecture:
The Koodal Azhagar Temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. The grand Rajagopuram, a towering five-tiered gateway, rises 125 feet and offers a breathtaking first impression. The temple complex spans 2 acres, and its beautifully crafted Ashtanga Vimanam (the tower above the sanctum) is considered an architectural marvel. Notably, the shadow of the Vimana never touches the ground, which is a unique feature in only a few other temples across Tamil Nadu.
Another distinctive feature of the temple is its Navagrahas, the nine planetary deities usually found only in Shiva temples. The temple also showcases paintings and carvings related to the Ramayana and Mahabharata, adding an artistic dimension to its spiritual significance.
Festivals:
The temple celebrates several grand festivals, the most notable being the Brahmotsavam, held annually during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June). This 14-day festival features grand processions, including the chariot procession of the main deity, Lord Vishnu. Other important festivals include the Krishna Janmashtami, Navratri, and Vaikuntha Ekadasi, with special rituals and prayers conducted on a daily basis.
Tips for Visiting Koodal Azhagar Temple:
- Climb to the top of the temple for a closer view of the detailed superstructure (some parts require navigating steep steps).
- Cameras: Still cameras are allowed for a fee of INR 50, while video cameras are charged INR 100.
- Don’t miss the delicious dosa at the temple's food stall.
- Lockers are available for your shoes and belongings while you explore the temple.
How to Reach Koodal Azhagar Temple:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai International Airport, about 20 km from the temple. Taxis are readily available from the airport.
- By Train: The Madurai Junction Railway Station is just 1.5 km from the temple, making it very accessible. You can walk or take a short cab ride to reach the temple.
- By Road: The temple is located about 20 km from Madurai city, and taxis or buses can be hired for a smooth journey.
