Tags: Historical Site
Timings: Open All Day
Time Required: 1-2 Days
Entry Fee: Free
Also Known As: Walled City, Old City
Overview of Pink City, Jaipur
The Pink City of Jaipur, established in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Surrounded by a 6-meter-high, 3-meter-thick wall, the city is accessed through seven grand gates: Chand Pol, Suraj Pol, Ajmeri Gate, and more. Built primarily of pink sandstone, the city exudes charm, especially when bathed in sunlight. The Pink City showcases Jaipur's royal heritage, with magnificent palaces, forts, and bustling bazaars that attract tourists worldwide.
Historical Significance
Jaipur, initially built for protection against invasions, was designed by Bengali scholar Vidyadhar Bhattacharya based on Vastu Shastra and ancient astronomical texts. The city's iconic pink hue dates back to 1876, when it was painted to welcome the Prince of Wales.
Key Attractions in Pink City
- City Palace: A grand complex, blending Mughal and Rajput architecture, once home to the Maharaja of Jaipur.
- Hawa Mahal: Known for its lattice windows, this palace allowed royal women to observe street life while remaining unseen.
- Jantar Mantar: The world’s largest stone astronomical observatory, built to track celestial movements.
- Amber Fort: A majestic hilltop fort offering panoramic views of Jaipur.
- Jaigarh and Nahargarh Forts: Both offering stunning city views and reflecting Jaipur’s royal grandeur.
Gates of Pink City
The Pink City is accessed through seven historic gates, each with its significance:
- Chand Pol: Known for its 25-foot spire.
- Suraj Pol: The "Sun Gate," adorned with two suns.
- Ajmeri Gate: Leading towards Ajmer city.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is between October and March when Jaipur’s weather is pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city.
Shopping in the Pink City
Jaipur's vibrant bazaars offer everything from traditional handicrafts to jewelry and textiles. Visit Bapu Bazaar for Rajasthani textiles and Johari Bazaar for sparkling jewelry. Tripolia Bazaar is perfect for home goods, while Maniharon ka Rasta is famous for colorful lac bangles.
Tips for Visiting
- Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and plenty of water, especially during the summer.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the city's historical sites.
How to Reach
Jaipur is well-connected by buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws. The Pink City is easily accessible from all parts of the city, making it convenient to explore.
