Weather: 15°C - 31°C
Label: Top Attraction
Tags: Church & Cathedral, Religious, Historical
Category: Church, Landmark, Tourist Attraction
Timings: 5:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Everyday)
Time Required: 1-2 hours
Entry Fee: No Entry Fee
Overview of St. Philomena's Church
St. Philomena’s Church is one of the most iconic and historic landmarks in Mysore, standing tall as the second tallest church in Asia. Dedicated to Saint Philomena, a Catholic martyr, this grand church draws visitors from around the world. The church's Neo-Gothic architecture and twin spires, which rise to a height of 175 feet, make it a striking sight, especially against the backdrop of a vibrant evening sky.
The church's history dates back to 1933, when the foundation was laid by Sri Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV to serve the European residents of Mysore. After eight years of construction, it was completed and opened in 1941. Today, the church also serves as a symbol of secular harmony and the religious tolerance that Mysore is known for.
History of St. Philomena's Church
St. Philomena’s Church was originally established in 1840 as a smaller church under the name of St. Joseph Chavez. However, the growing need for a larger place of worship led to the reconstruction in 1933 under the reign of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. After eight years of work, the grand structure that we see today was completed in 1941.
The church is named after Saint Philomena, a Greek princess who was martyred in the 4th century. Despite being offered marriage by Emperor Diocletian, Saint Philomena remained devoted to God and was ultimately executed for her refusal. The church houses her remains, which are preserved in a catacomb beneath the altar.
Architecture of St. Philomena's Church
Built in the Neo-Gothic style, the architecture of St. Philomena’s Church closely resembles the famous Cologne Cathedral in Germany. The church has a cross-shaped design, with the central congregation hall forming the longest part, and the two arms of the cross representing the transepts.
One of the most noticeable features of the church is its twin spires, which are visible from miles away. Each spire reaches a height of 175 feet and is crowned with a 12-foot cross. Inside, the church is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows made in France, depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ including his birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and last supper. These windows, along with the intricate murals, create a serene atmosphere that enhances the spiritual experience.
Patron Saint of St. Philomena's Church
Saint Philomena was a Greek princess who lived in the 4th century. Known for her piety, she was a devoted follower of Christ. When she rejected the advances of Emperor Diocletian, she was cruelly tortured and eventually martyred. Her remains were discovered in Rome in 1802, and today, they are preserved beneath the altar of the church. Her legacy as a martyr and symbol of faith continues to inspire many around the world.
St. Philomena's Church Timings
The church is open to the public every day from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Mass services are conducted daily as follows:
- Weekdays: 5:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM
- Sundays: 5:00 AM to 6:00 AM, 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM, and 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM
The annual feast of St. Philomena is celebrated every 11th August with much reverence and devotion.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit St. Philomena’s Church is from September to February, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. The church, with its serene atmosphere and historical significance, is even more captivating during these cooler months.
Tips for Visiting St. Philomena's Church
- Photography: Photography is not permitted inside the church to maintain its sanctity.
- Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended, as the church is a place of worship.
- Mass Schedule: Plan your visit around the Mass times if you want to experience the spiritual rituals.
- Feast Day: If you’re visiting in August, don’t miss the special feast day celebrations on August 11th.
How to Reach St. Philomena’s Church
St. Philomena’s Church is conveniently located in the heart of Mysore:
- Distance from Mysore Palace: Approximately 2 km, a short drive or walk.
- Distance from City Bus Stand: Around 3 km. You can reach the church easily by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or private vehicle. Public buses also serve the route, with stops near the church.
St. Philomena’s Church is not just a place of worship, but a historical monument and a symbol of faith, attracting visitors with its majestic architecture, rich history, and spiritual significance. Whether you are religious or simply an admirer of culture and history, a visit to this beautiful church is sure to leave you with lasting memories.