Weather: 24 - 31°C
Label: Top Attraction
Tags: Synagogue
Timings:
- 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM
- 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM
(Closed on Fridays, Saturdays, and Jewish holidays)
Visiting Duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour
Opened: 1568
Also Referred To As: Paradesi Synagogue
Overview of the Jewish Synagogue, Kochi
The Jewish Synagogue, also known as the Paradesi Synagogue or Mattancherry Synagogue, is not only the oldest active synagogue in Kochi but also in the entire Commonwealth of Nations. Situated in the historic Jew Town of Kochi, this beautiful synagogue was constructed in 1568 and remains a significant symbol of the Jewish community’s presence in Kerala. Built by Spanish-speaking Jews, it earned the name "Paradesi," meaning "foreigners."
The synagogue is renowned for its exquisite architecture and rare antiques, including intricate chandeliers, a clock tower, brass-railed pulpit, and stunning Chinese hand-painted tiles. It stands alongside the Mattancherry Palace and features four distinct buildings. Despite suffering damage in 1662 during Portuguese rule, the synagogue was meticulously restored by the Dutch, preserving its rich cultural heritage.
History of the Jewish Synagogue
The history of the synagogue dates back to the flourishing spice trade of the Yehudan Mappila, or Malabari Jews, in Kerala. The first Jewish synagogue was built in Kodungallur in the 4th century. However, after the Paradesi Jews settled in Kochi in the 14th century, a new synagogue was constructed. The original structure was destroyed during Portuguese persecution, and the current building was erected in its place, granted by the Raja of Cochin.
The synagogue housed three classes of members: the White Jews (Paradesi Jews from Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands), the Black Jews (Malabari Jews, the original settlers), and the Meshuchrarim (freed slaves, who had limited access to the synagogue). Today, the synagogue welcomes all devotees, though separate sections are maintained for men and women.
Architecture of the Jewish Synagogue
The synagogue’s striking architecture includes a central hall adorned with beautiful chandeliers, rare antiques, and vibrant 18th-century Chinese hand-painted tiles, which form the highlight of the synagogue's floor. The impressive pillars and a brass-railed pulpit enhance its charm, while a special porch for women features golden columns and a teak arc. The synagogue also houses sacred Torah scrolls encased in silver and gold, along with 4th-century copper plates and gold crowns from ancient times.
A visit to the Jewish Synagogue offers not only a spiritual experience but also an opportunity to admire the timeless beauty and cultural richness of this historic place.
